Lung cancer has become the third most commonly diagnosed tumour in the Balearic Islands in both men —after prostate and colorectal cancer— and women —after breast and colorectal cancer. Cases among women continue to rise, placing it as the third most frequent tumour among females in 2025.

On the occasion of World Lung Cancer Day, the Health Department highlights that smoking remains the main risk factor, responsible for nine out of ten cases. Tobacco use is also linked to other cancers, including those of the head and neck, bladder, kidney, oesophagus, pancreas, stomach, and colorectal region.

For years, Mallorca’s Primary Care Service has promoted smoking-cessation workshops and support groups. In 2023, the number of people who managed to quit after joining group sessions doubled: 184 individuals compared to 91 in 2022. That year, 38 treatment groups were opened across 24 health centres, involving 667 participants.

TDB keeps you informed. Follow us on: Facebook, Twitter and Instagram

Lung Cancer Becomes the Third Most Diagnosed Tumour in the Balearic Islands Among Both Men and Women

The Balearic Islands’ Addictions Plan (PADIB) also carries out multiple programmes to help citizens quit smoking. Among these is the “Platges sense fum” initiative, which expands smoke-free public spaces. At present, 53 beaches across 22 municipalities are part of this scheme.

Despite the overwhelming evidence on the dangers of tobacco, nearly 20 % of Spain’s population still smokes daily—14.9 % of women and 20.2 % of men. The rise in e-cigarette and vape usage among young people since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic is also a growing concern.

In 2023, lung cancer caused 545 deaths in the Balearic Islands —359 men and 186 women— representing a 7.3 % rise compared to the year before. Among women, the increase was particularly alarming at 30.9 %, with 44 more deaths than in 2022.

Nationwide, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death for both sexes. In women, mortality increased by 4.6 % in 2023. Experts attribute this to the rise in smoking among women since the 1970s and the typical 20-year latency period between exposure to carcinogens and disease onset.

The WHO notes that a significant proportion of cancer deaths could be prevented by addressing key modifiable factors such as tobacco use, physical inactivity, infections, alcohol consumption and unhealthy diets. Regular physical activity is also highlighted as a crucial tool for reducing cancer incidence and mortality, as well as improving quality of life for patients undergoing treatment.