The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food has officially lifted the nationwide confinement requirement for poultry following a significant improvement in the avian influenza risk situation. This decision is based on ongoing epidemiological monitoring, improved conditions in migratory bird regions, and favorable seasonal factors.

Despite the nationwide easing of restrictions, confinement measures remain in place in 1,201 municipalities identified as high-risk or under surveillance. These areas, spread across multiple regions including Ceuta and Melilla, continue to operate under specific preventive controls to minimize potential outbreaks.

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The general confinement had originally been implemented in November 2025 as a precautionary measure to reduce the likelihood of transmission between domestic poultry and migratory wild birds. Since then, continuous weekly assessments have guided the adjustment of control measures.

In Spain, a total of 16 outbreaks in poultry farms have been recorded since July 2025, with the most recent case reported in January 2026. The country has also regained its status as free from highly pathogenic avian influenza since February, although preventive measures remained active due to external risk factors.

Authorities emphasize the continued importance of strict biosecurity practices in poultry farming, enhanced passive surveillance, and immediate reporting of any suspected cases to veterinary services. Additionally, they reaffirm that properly cooked poultry products are safe for human consumption, while advising caution and avoidance of direct contact with sick or dead birds.